Module-1,Part-5:
- Cleaning & its necessity.
- Maintainance.
- 5's concept & its benifit.
- Standard & standardization.
- Types and advantage.
- NEC-National Electrical Code.
Cleaning process:
Cleaning
is the process of removal of unwanted matter, contaminants or pollutants from
the environment or the prevention of soiling thus it should be - GREEN clean.
A clean
workplace ensures safety and health of employees and injuries can be prevented
by taking action to ensure a clean, safe work environment.
Maintainance:
Maintaince means checking, repairing and replacing of necessitey parts and machine, equipent, workshop etc.
5s is a
people-oriented and practice-oriented approach. 5s expects everyone to
participate in it. It becomes a basic for continuous improvement in the
organisation.
●
Step 1: SEIRI (Sorting out) :- Seiri is sorting through all items in a location and
removing all unnecessary items from the location.
●
Step 2: SEITON (Systematic
arrangement) :- Seiton is
putting all necessary items in the optimal or specified place for fulfilling
their function in the workplace.
●
Step 3: SEISO
(Shine cleanliness) :- Seiso
is sweeping or cleaning and inspecting the workplace, tools and machinery on a
regular basis.
●
Step 4: SEIKTSU (Standardization) :- Seiketsu is to standardize the
processes used to sort, order and clean the workplace.
●
Step 5: SHITSURE (Self discipline):- Shitsuke or sustain is the
developed processes by self-discipline of the workers. Also translates as
"do without being told".
Benefits of 5s:
●
Work place becomes clearer and better organised.
●
Working in working place becomes easier.
●
Reduction in cost.
●
People tend to be more disciplined.
●
Delay is avoided.
●
Less absenteeism.
●
Better use of floor space.
●
Less accidents.
● High productivity with quality etc.
Standard
and Standardisation
Standardization or standardisation is the process of
implementing and developing technical standards based on the concept of
different parties that include firms, users, interest groups, standards
organizations and governments.
Standard can be defined as a formulation established
verbally, in writing or by any other graphical method or by means of a model,
sample or other physical means of representation to serve during a certain
period of time for defining designating or specifying certain features of a
unit or basis of measurement, physical object, an action, process, method,
practice, capacity, function, duty, right of responsibility, a behaviour, an
attitude a concept or a conception.
BIS - Bureau of Indian Standard (ISI) - India
ISO - International standard Organisation
JIS - Japanese Industrial Standard - Japan
BSI - British Standards Institution BS(S) - Britain
DIN - Deutche Industrie Normen - Germany
GOST - Russian
ASA - American standards association - America
ISO-international organisation for standarization
A number of advantages accrue to different sectors
of economy from the BIS(ISI) certification marks scheme.like To manufacturers,
To consumers, To organised purchasers, To exporters, To export inspection
authorities.
The National Electrical Code, is a regionally
adoptable standard for the safe installation of electrical wiring and equipment
in INDIA. National electrical code describes several indian standards.There are
8 parts and each part contains number of sections. Each section refers the
description of the electrical item/ devices, equipment etc.
ALSO READ:
Module-1, Part-1: Introductionto ITI Electrician Trade
Module-1, Part-2: Organizationof ITI’s-safety Rules-Safety Sign-Hazards
Module-1, Part-3: Fire-Types-Extinguisher
Module-1, Part-4: RescueOperation-First aid Treatment-Artificial Respiration
Module-1, Part-5: Guidelines for cleanness & maintenance-Standardization-5’S
Module-1, Part-6: Disposalof waste Material- PPE
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